Types of Traumatic EventsChildhood traumatic stress occurs when violent or dangerous events overwhelm a child’s or adolescent’s ability to cope. Show
Traumatic events may include:
In one nationally representative sample of young people ages 12 to 17:
Also, many reported experiencing multiple and repeated traumatic events. It is important to learn how traumatic events affect children. The more you know, the more you will understand the reasons for certain behaviors and emotions and be better prepared to help children and their families cope. Learn more about the types of trauma and violence and types of disasters. Signs of Child Traumatic StressThe signs of traumatic stress are different in each child. Young children react differently than older children. Preschool Children
Elementary School Children
Middle and High School Children
For some children, these reactions can interfere with daily life and their ability to function and interact with others. Impact of Child Traumatic StressThe impact of child traumatic stress can last well beyond childhood. In fact, research shows that child trauma survivors are more likely to have:
Trauma is a risk factor for nearly all behavioral health and substance use disorders. What Families and Caregivers Can Do to HelpNot all children experience child traumatic stress after experiencing a traumatic event, but those who do can recover. With proper support, many children are able to adapt to and overcome such experiences. As a family member or other caring adult, you can play an important role. Remember to:
Review NCTSI’s learning materials for parents and caregivers, educators and school personnel, health professionals, and others. Treatment for Child Traumatic StressEven with the support of family members and others, some children do not recover on their own. When needed, a mental health professional trained in evidence-based trauma treatment can help children and families cope with the impact of traumatic events and move toward recovery. Effective treatments like trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapies are available. There are a number of evidence-based and promising practices to address child traumatic stress. Each child’s treatment depends on the nature, timing, and amount of exposure to a trauma. Review Effective Treatments for Youth Trauma – 2004 (PDF | 55 KB) at the National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Families and caregivers should ask their pediatrician, family physician, school counselor, or clergy member for a referral to a mental health professional and discuss available treatment options. More Ways to Find HelpMany U.S. agencies and other groups offer research and support related to child traumatic stress. Government Websites
Other Organizations
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