Which state agency has the responsibility to establish standards of conduct for lobbyists? quizlet

Formal Qualifications:
House- citizen, registered voter, at least 21, state resident for 2 years, district resident for 12 months
Senate- citizen, registered voter, >26, state resident for 5 years, district resident for 12 months
Informal Qualifications:
"Birthright" characteristics: race, ethnicity, national background, religion, education, occupation

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    Called the "1st among equals," the "plural executive," & weak. Must be 30 yrs old, citizen of the U.S., registered voter, lived in Texas for 5 yrs. No limit on terms, 4 yrs term, $120,000/yr of salary(about), live in a mansion, has 2 limos(black&white).

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    Terms in this set (71)

    Which interest group depends on government spending and lobby policy makers?

    Road construction companies
    Social work advocates
    Arts and entertainment
    Advocates for less government spending

    Road construction companies

    Which of the following statements about the population of Texas is incorrect?

    Texas has a highly dispersed age demographic.
    Texas is becoming more tolerant of the gay and lesbian population.
    Texas attracts people from various religious backgrounds.
    Texas has both a large poor and upper-income population.

    Texas has both a large poor and upper-income population.

    Direct contact between an interest group representative and an officer of government is an example of:

    lobbying
    pressure groups
    electioneering
    advocacy

    lobbying

    Which of the following statements about the lobbying activities of special interest groups is incorrect?

    They lobby only members of the state senate.
    They petition members of the executive branch.
    They bring lawsuits to the courts.
    They rally the public for support.

    They lobby only members of the state senate.

    Which of the following statements about interest groups is incorrect?

    Interest groups are considered political parties that nominate candidates for office.
    Interest groups seek to influence the outputs of government.
    Interest groups are not part of the government but seek to influence the government.
    Interest groups must work with political parties to achieve their goals.

    Interest groups are considered political parties that nominate candidates for office.

    Which of the following is not a positive aspect of interest groups?

    Increased political representation
    Education of their members
    Narrow interests
    Shared information and data

    Narrow interests

    Which of the following is employed to express the values of interest groups?

    Pressure groups
    Lobbyists
    Executive appointees
    Legislative assistants

    Lobbyists

    Business and agriculture interest groups are interested in all of the following except:

    encouraging government regulations.
    securing benefits called subsidies.
    keeping their taxes low.
    receiving government contracts to increase profits.

    encouraging government regulations.

    Education and local government groups lobby for all of the following except:

    increasing salaries and benefits for their public employees.
    supporting their governments.
    encouraging unfunded state mandates.
    obtaining more local control or less state control over their affairs.

    encouraging unfunded state mandates.

    Labor unions seek legislation for all of the following except:

    making it easier to organize.
    enforcing workplace safety packages.
    supporting the "right to work laws."
    obtaining generous workers' compensation.

    supporting the "right to work laws."

    Governor Rick Perry hired lobbyist, __________, to protect the interest of the Texas Department of Transportation.

    Robert Black
    Robert Banes
    Paul Burkes
    David Dewhurst

    Robert Black

    What type of interest group seeks the betterment of society as a whole or the reform of the political, social, or economic system in ways that do not directly affect their member's pocketbooks?

    mixed-interest groups
    noneconomic interest groups
    economic interest groups
    advocacy groups

    noneconomic interest groups

    Which of the following is a way interest groups can be classified?

    Economic
    Noneconomic
    Mixed interest
    All of the above are true

    All of the above are true

    A(n) __________ is an individual who benefits from the work of an interest group, but who does not participate in the collective actions that made the benefits possible.

    co-unionist
    free rider
    adventurer
    profiteer

    free rider

    Noneconomic interest groups benefit from _______because it translates into greater political clout in the Texas's legislature.

    political savvy
    free riderships
    large membership
    political efficacy

    large membership

    Which is a reason why individuals are not motivated to participate in noneconomic interest groups?

    passion
    selective incentive
    social pressure
    economic well being for all

    economic well being for all

    Interest groups pursuing social equality and economic goals are classified as what type of group?

    Non-economic groups
    Liberal groups
    Mixed or hybrid organizations
    Conservative groups

    Mixed or hybrid organizations

    Which of the following is not classified as a mixed interest group?

    Public interest
    Education
    Environment and recreation
    Race and Gender

    Public interest

    People join interest groups:

    to receive the monthly or quarterly magazine or newsletter.
    to be a member of a network of like-minded people.
    in order to protect their economic, recreational, social, or political interests.
    All of the above are true.

    All of the above are true.

    ___________ is the promotion of a particular public policy position.

    Lobbying
    Advocacy
    Hiring
    Interest group

    Advocacy

    Which of the following is not classified as a non-economic interest group?

    Patriotic
    Recreation
    Public interest
    Religious

    Recreation

    The primary goal of interest groups is to:

    influence all branches of government at all levels.
    mobilize citizens.
    testify before legislative committees.
    inform and education public officials.

    influence all branches of government at all levels.

    Why is it difficult for any one special interest group to dominate Texas state politics?

    There is a wide diversity of interests.
    Demographics are always shifting.
    We elect too many individuals to too many offices.
    We have too many elections.

    There is a wide diversity of interests.

    When interest groups employ lobbying officeholders to file suits in court, get their advocates appointed to state boards, testify before legislative committees, these are examples of:

    direct means of influencing government.
    indirect means of influencing government.
    mixed interest means of influencing government.
    influencing government.

    direct means of influencing government.

    Which branch of government is responsible for the implementation of public policy?

    Executive branch or administration
    Legislative branch or administration
    Judicial branch only
    Bureaucracy only

    Executive branch or administration

    The power to make decisions on the basis of personal judgment rather than specific legal requirements defines:

    implementation
    discretion
    delegation
    co-optation

    discretion

    _______ is to legally transfer authority from one official or institution to another.

    implementation
    discretion
    delegate
    co-optation

    delegate

    Special interest groups use the court system because of all of the following except:

    the court system can give a more favorable interpretation of the law than that given by the enforcing agency.
    lawsuits are less expensive than trying to influence the legislature.
    the court system serves as a way to delay application of costly rules.
    the court system is a way to political capital for supporters.

    the court system is a way to political capital for supporters.

    The blurring of lines between the state and a special interest group is called:

    a structured conspiracy
    co-optation
    negative cooperation
    symmetry

    co-optation

    Which of the following has occurred when a public official makes a decision that might result in a personal economic advantage?

    co-optation
    conflict of interest
    public interest
    advocacy

    conflict of interest

    _______ is the good of the whole society, without bias for or against any particular segment of the society.

    co-optation
    conflict of interest
    public interest
    public good

    public interest

    Which is not an interest group activity?

    Creating a political action committee (PAC)
    Endorsing candidates
    Recommending that its members vote for a particular candidate
    Nominating candidates for office

    Nominating candidates for office

    Interest groups will seek to build a positive public image by which of the following means?

    Hiring public relations firms
    Demonstrating good citizenship
    Print and broadcast advertisements
    All of the above are true.

    All of the above are true.

    __________ is the fabrication of public support for issues supported by industry and special interest groups, but which give the impression of widespread public support.

    Electioneering
    Concrete lobbying
    Astroturf lobbying
    Collective lobbying

    Astroturf lobbying

    When an organization decides to endorse and recommend that its members vote for the candidate more disposed to support their values, this is an example of:

    Electioneering
    Concrete lobbying
    Astroturf lobbying
    Collective lobbying

    Electioneering

    A lobbyist inviting a public official to lunch or a party to establish a positive relationship is an example of:

    electioneering
    socializing
    a private demonstration
    bribery

    socializing

    Before a legislative session begins, a lobbyist must have successfully completed all of the following except:

    memorizing the faces of the members, their non-legislative occupation, and the counties they represent.
    establishing rapport through contact with the members of the legislature.
    getting to know the family members of legislators because through them the member can be influenced.
    knowing the legislative issues, including the arguments of opponents.

    getting to know the family members of legislators because through them the member can be influenced.

    A successful lobbyist will attempt all of the following except:

    establish rapport with all members of the legislature.
    try to gain support or at least neutrality from legislative leaders on one's group's proposals.
    secure endorsement of the chair of each committee through which one's legislation must pass.
    secure the positive endorsement of community representatives for legislation sought by local governments.

    establish rapport with all members of the legislature.

    Who hired HillCo to block the "sanctuary cities" bill in the legislature because they viewed it as a threat to their business interest?

    Neal Jones and Bill Miller
    Bob Perry and Charles Butt
    Tom Craddick and Bill Miller
    Neal Jones and Gib Lewis

    Bob Perry and Charles Butt

    The Texas Register is used by a state agency to provide:

    notice of intent to make a rule.
    guidelines issued by agencies to govern the actions of their employees.
    all executive agreements.
    a list of all state lobbyists.

    notice of intent to make a rule.

    Which of the following are least likely to subscribe to the Texas Register?

    Corporations
    Labor unions
    Ordinary citizens
    Interest groups

    Ordinary citizens

    For generations, __________ has (have) characterized the relationship between major industries in Texas and the state's political leadership.

    mixed or hybrid organizations
    crony capitalism
    lobbyists
    the revolving door

    crony capitalism

    Twice in the past 15 years, CBS has run programs about __________ on 60 Minutes alleging that the Texas Supreme Court identifies with specific interests?

    "courtroom contributions"
    "the future of Texas"
    "crony capitalism"
    "justice for sale"

    "justice for sale"

    In the case of Caperton v. A.T. Massey the U.S. Supreme Court:

    placed greater restrictions on campaign contributions in judicial races.
    banned contributions in judicial races.
    began to set parameters for the most egregious examples of conflicts of interest.
    removed all restrictions on contributions in judicial races.

    began to set parameters for the most egregious examples of conflicts of interest.

    The right of the public in the United States to petition their government is found in which constitutional Amendment?

    First Amendment
    Second Amendment
    Fourth Amendment
    Fifth Amendment

    First Amendment

    All of the following are exempt from lobbyists' reports except:

    compensation received to prepare for lobbying.
    office expenses.
    costs above expenditure threshold of $500 per year.
    costs associated with events to which all members of the legislature are invited.

    costs above expenditure threshold of $500 per year.

    According to state law, when registering, lobbyists are required to reveal to the state:

    for whom the person lobbies.
    information about their clients and employers.
    the policy areas of concern.
    All of the above are true.

    All of the above are true.

    According to state law, which of the following statements about lobbying is incorrect?

    Not all lobbyists are required by state law to register and report their activities.
    Lobbyists not paid wages or reimbursed for their expenses are not required to register with the state.
    Individuals and organizations that spend more than a specified amount of money attempting to shape public decisions are required to register.
    All lobbyists must file financial reports with the Secretary of State.

    All lobbyists must file financial reports with the Secretary of State.

    Which state agency has the responsibility to establish standards of conduct for lobbyists?

    Texas Public Policy Commission
    Sunset Advisory Commission
    Texas Audit Commission
    Texas Ethics Commission

    Texas Ethics Commission

    The members of the Texas legislature must be provided with a list of registered lobbyists and their clients by:

    January 1 of each legislative session.
    February 1 of each legislative session.
    March 1 of each legislative session.
    July 1 of each legislative session.

    February 1 of each legislative session.

    Which industry groups in Texas had the largest number and maximum value of contracts signed with lobbyists?

    Insurance
    Real estate
    Energy/natural resources
    Computers and electronics

    Energy/natural resources

    Which characteristic of the structure of government in Texas makes it difficult for one interest to dominate the whole government?

    Separation of powers
    Checks and balances
    Appointed officials with fixed terms
    All of the above are true

    All of the above are true

    Studies regarding the power of interest groups consistently show that:

    where political parties are weak, interest groups are also weak.
    where political parties are weak, interest groups are strong.
    where political parties are strong, interest groups are also strong.
    All of the above are true.

    where political parties are weak, interest groups are strong.

    The history of one-partyism in the state created all of the following except:

    less incentive for average Texans to participate in political affairs.
    an incentive for average Texans to participate in elections.
    a history of elitist rule.
    strong special interests.

    an incentive for average Texans to participate in elections.

    Why is it that the current system of a part-time legislature is unlikely to change?

    Current legislators have been successful under the current system.
    The public is unlikely to support change.
    Lobbyists prefer the current system.
    All of the above are true.

    All of the above are true.

    Texas law states that ex-legislators:

    cannot become lobbyists.
    cannot become lobbyists for two years after leaving office.
    cannot be lobbyists for groups that they had power over when they were serving as legislators.
    can become lobbyists with no restrictions.

    can become lobbyists with no restrictions.

    The media is a _________ link between the people and the government.

    non-neutral
    totally pro-government
    totally pro-public
    neutral

    non-neutral

    Which is the public's watchdog institution?

    The bureaucracy
    Pressure groups
    The media
    The legislature

    The media

    According to the text, which is most likely to occur?

    An elected representative would probably vote contrary to clear-cut constituent desires to please a special interest.
    An elected representative would probably not vote contrary to clear-cut constituent desires to please a special interest.
    An elected representative would probably vote in a manner that would please his or her colleagues.
    An elected representative would probably vote to please political party leaders.

    An elected representative would probably not vote contrary to clear-cut constituent desires to please a special interest.

    When a special interest is seeking a change in policy that affects the balance of power in the political, social, or economic system, there will be:

    much greater participation and conflict.
    less participation and conflict.
    much greater participation and less conflict.
    much less participation and greater conflict.

    much greater participation and conflict.

    Which of the following concerning campaign contributions is incorrect?

    A candidate for state representative may well spend over $200,000 to win.
    Most campaign contributions for the state legislature and statewide offices come from small donors.
    Large donors contribute in order to gain access.
    Large donors represent banks, insurance companies, and other major business in Texas.

    Most campaign contributions for the state legislature and statewide offices come from small donors.

    Which of the following concerning campaign contributions for state house and senate candidates is correct?

    Total contributions for senate races were greater than the total for house races.
    Total contributions for senate races were less than the total for house races.
    Total contributions for senate and house races were about the same.
    More money was raised in Texas for these races than any other state.

    Total contributions for senate races were less than the total for house races.

    The ability to contact an official either in person or by phone is called:

    access
    contribution
    lobbying
    political influence

    access

    Late train contributions are:

    campaign funds given only to independent candidates.
    campaign funds given to PACs.
    campaign funds given by railroad interests.
    campaign funds given to the winning legislative candidate.

    campaign funds given to the winning legislative candidate.

    Governor Perry executive order to vaccinate pre-teen girls with the HPV vaccine was considered an example of a:

    cooperative effort with the legislature.
    cooperative link with the bureaucracy.
    conflict of interest.
    response to public demand.

    conflict of interest.

    Research shows that the main element that determines the political power of a group is:

    how long the group has been established.
    how much public officials need the group.
    how large the membership.
    where the group's headquarters is located.

    how much public officials need the group.

    An organization created by interest groups to promote common goals is identified as what type of organization?

    Shield
    Umbrella
    Life boat
    Floater

    Umbrella

    "Iron Triangles" are composed of which of the following?

    Legislative committee members, high-ranking bureaucrats, and representatives of special interests
    The governor, legislators, and representatives of special interests
    The governor, academics, and representatives of special interests
    None of the above is true.

    Legislative committee members, high-ranking bureaucrats, and representatives of special interests

    Loose alliances of interest groups are called:

    whistle-blowers
    issue networks
    umbrella alliances
    loose connections

    issue networks

    A mass alliance of like-minded groups and individuals seeking broad changes in the direction of government policies is called a(n):

    political demonstration
    political movement
    whistle-blower
    umbrella alliance

    political movement

    The right to bear arms was established by the ________ Amendment.

    First
    Second
    Fourth
    Fifth

    Second

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