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AP Comparative Gov + Politics Practice Multiple Choice (from Reading Quizzes + Ethel Wood Questions+Prep Book) Terms in this set (99)Great Britain's position as an island has made it less subject to invasion and conquest. It has also had the added effect of complicating matters with the EU due to a feeling of separation from mainland Europe The Magna Carta was a document that placed the first restrictions against absolute power by the monarch All of the following are TRUE of the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT that it created pressure for democratization but did not affect the average citizen The Reform Act of 1832 extended the franchise to a select section of the middle class All of the following are examples of rational-legal authority in Britain EXCEPT Hereditary monarchy What is the best description of the historical development of the British Parliament? The British Parliament developed gradually, and eclipsed the king's power by the end of the 17th century What is the best description of Britain's constitution? Britain's constitution is based on documents, common law, and customs An important source of rational-legal legitimacy in Britain is common law A characteristic of the political culture that most directly explains Britain's cautious attitude toward participation in the EU is insularity Noblesse oblige, as a characteristic of British political culture, is the belief that historically, the upper classes are responsible for the welfare of the lower classes Collectivism (collective consensus) is the term applied to the consensus that drove politics in the postwar period and presupposed that the state should take on more responsibility for economic governance and social welfare provision All of the following were elements of Margaret Thatcher's governing agenda EXCEPT working cooperatively with trade unions to enhance British competitiveness New Labour may be characterized as a "third-way" alternative to the collectivism of traditional Labour Party politics and Thatcherism As an approach to economic and social policy in the UK, Keynesianism is based on a commitment to maintain high levels of employment and steady rates of growth, keep prices stable, and achieve a desirable balance-of-payments schedule and rates of exchange The collective consensus philosophy that dominated in British politics from the end of World War II until the 1970s was based on the economic philosophy of Keynesianism The post-World War II cabinet laid the foundations for a Mixed economy Tony Blair's support for devolution was primarily stimulated by Britain's problems with multi-national identities The economic policies of Margaret Thatcher most directly reflected neoliberalism Which of the following is the best overall description for political and economic change over time in the British political system? Britain's change has mainly been gradual, with significant social reforms along the way All of the following are true of monetarism EXCEPT that it called for a widespread nationalization of industries The decision to ally with the United States to invade Iraq illustrates that the role of the cabinet has declined in the decision-making process in recent years, as several members resigned in protest In the early 21st century, which social cleavage appears to be getting strong in Britain? Ethnicity Which of the following is an accurate description of British Muslims? Most are not well integrated into British society The "Good Friday" Agreement addressed the issue of Religious conflict in Northern Ireland Which of the following is an accurate description of the influence of social class on voting in modern Britain? The working class tends to support Labour and the middle class tends to support Conservatives, but the lines of distinction have blurred over the years. The concept of "home rule" is most associated with the British political policy of devolution Which of the following is the BEST description of Britain's ethnic and racial minority population? Britain's minority population is relatively small, but is growing rapidly. Oxbridge serves the British political system as an important source for recruitment of political elites Which of the following statements BEST describes the role of occupational and social class in Britain's political culture? Worker solidarity has been consistently attacked by Conservative-led governments since Margaret Thatcher, Thus weakening the impact of occupational and social class. Quangos are quasi-nongovernmental organizations that take responsibility for specific functions and combine government and private sector expertise Changes in Britain's classic party system are due in large part to the decline in class-based voting Britain's electoral system tends to exaggerate the scale of victory of the largest party Given the questions about representation and fairness that single-member plurality raises, the Liberal Democrats has forced the coalition government to consider changing the electoral system to the Alternative Vote Minority representation remains low in Parliament due to Britain's single-member plurality electoral system Which of the following is characteristic of British elections? Party leaders run in "safe districts" When the Labour Party came to power in the 1997 general election in the United Kingdom, it promised to reform the House of Lords. Which of the following represents their publicly stated position? The Labour Party wanted to remove the right of hereditary peers to make the chamber more representative and democratic Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the British electoral system? Elections to the Scottish and Welsh regional parliaments are based on proportional representation Which of the following is NOT a linkage institution in the British political system? House of Lords Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the British electoral system? The prime minister is elected directly by voters across the country Parliamentary sovereignty means that Parliament has ultimate authority to make or overturn any law and the prime minister and judiciary cannot overturn Parliament's actions What is the prime minister? the leader of the party after a general election who controls a majority of seats in the House of Commons Who are the members of the Cabinet? chosen by the prime minister, but limited to members of the Commons or the Lords and practice collective decision making Two constitutionally mandated mechanisms for checking the prime minister are the vote of no confidence and the convention of collective responsibility What has devolution led to? the uneven distribution of power between the UK's various regions The House of Commons serves all of the following functions EXCEPT: Choosing the next monarch All of the following are TRUE of the House of Lords EXCEPT: most government policy is initiated here What is an accurate description of the British political system? It is a unitary state with political authority centralized in London Which of the following can be considered a fundamental feature of parliamentary government? The head of government can be dismissed through a vote of no confidence in the assembly The use of judicial review in the United Kingdom is limited because Judicial review is seen as violating the principle of parliamentary sovereignty How is social policy in the UK today? characterized by austerity, including recent budget cuts and changes to the National Health Service Controversy in Britain over the European Union has most frequently centered on adoption of the euro as the national currency In regard to integration with Europe, which of the following measures has Britain so far refused to adopt? adoption of the euro as the main currency Referenda on British policy issues have actually been hold for Regional assemblies Environmental policy in the United Kingdom reflects a tension between a growing desire of British citizens to think green and the country's anti-regulatory bias A major responsibility of the UN's Security Council is to send peacekeeping forces to "hot spots" around the world The 1991 Maastricht Treaty is best known for establishing the European Union The rapid growth of the EU between 2004 and 2007 created some organizational problems known as enlargement fatigue A major goal of both the European Union and NAFTA is the establishment of a free trade system The European Union must operate within the long established political culture of Europe, best described as diverse, often contentious national identities In order to gain political, economic, and social clout, states in Europe have gone through a process of integration that requires them to Pool their sovereignty In the years after it was created in 1991, the European Union brought about the most change in Europe in regard to its creation of a common currency for most of its members Many European countries adopted austerity programs in 2010 and 2011 in reaction to The sovereign debt crisis Which of the following most accurately describes current powers of the European Court of Justice? The ECJ has the power of judicial review, and its decisions may limit national sovereignty The European Parliament is the only directly elected body of the EU, and it is the weakest one. This fact may be used to argue that the EU has a democratic deficit Political power in Britain is most concentrated in House of Commons What term best describes Britain's political culture? Gradualism In what way did Tony Blair and the New Labour movement most directly effect the Labour Party's policies? Labour ceased to activate for nationalization and public ownership of industries The modernization of the concept of noblesse oblige is most evident in the general willingness of the wealthy to support welfare programs Which of the following best characterizes the nations of the UK? Political, economic, and cultural power is mostly held by the English, who make up about 80% of the population In Britain, the prime minister Is elected by the majority party in the House of Commons as their leader Britain's SMD plurality election system disproportionately benefits Britain's largest two parties over smaller ones Unlike Britain's national election, regional parliament elections are incorporate elements of proportional representation MP's are unlikely to vote against the position of their party leadership because party leaders control which constituency members run in for the next election cycle One of the purposes for creating the UK Supreme Court was ensure that British law was in compliance with relevant European laws and international treaties If the percentage of a country's labor force in the primary sector decreases and the percentage in the secondary sector increases, the most likely cause is industrialization What is not a necessary characteristic of advanced democracies? private ownership of property An important source of rational legal legitimacy in Britain is common law Which of the following is the BEST description of the historical development of the British Parliament? The British Parliament developed gradually, and eclipsed the king's power by the end of the 17th century Which of the following is an accurate description of the influence of social class on voting in modern Britain? The working class tends to support the Labour and the middle class tends to support the Conservatives, but the lines of distinction have blurred in recent years In which of the following areas would British voters be MOST likely to vote for Conservative Party candidates? rural england This British political party generally supports a market controlled economy, privatization of industry, and fewer social welfare programs. They also attract supporters who are "Eurosceptics." Who are they? Conservatives Which political party in Britain has campaigned most openly for proportional representation in electing Members of Parliament? Liberal Democrats In the election of 2015, in what region of the country did the Labour Party lose the most seats that it had previously held? Scotland Which of the following is the best description of the responsibilities of the British speaker of the House? Speaker objectively presides over debates in the House of Commons All of the following are powers of the British House of Commons except debating and refining potential legislation Which of the following is the BEST description of the role the British bureaucracy plays in the political system? Top level bureaucrats serve as a major source of stability because they make a career of government service The electoral system that is used for the British House of Commons is plurality In regard to integration with Europe, which of the following measures has Britain so far refused to adopt adoption of the euro as the main currency Oxbridge serves the British political system as an important source recruitment of political elites "Collective responsibility" for policy making in the British political system belongs to the House of Commons? The British parliamentary system is most fundamentally characterized by very little separation of powers between the cabinet and parliament Which of the following principles of governance has been MOST directly responsible for blocking the development of judicial review in Britain? Parliamentary sovereignty Interest groups in Britain are less likely to lobby members of Parliament than they are to put pressure on cabinet members because most policy making decisions are made by cabinet members Which of the following policymaker in Britain is most likely to hold on to their position the longest? Top level bureaucrat In British political the most significance "check" on the prime minister and cabinet is the loyal opposition Which of the following accurately describes a recent trend in the House of Commons? Backbenchers have become less deferential to the party leadership Which political body is most clearly the center of policymaking power in the British government? Cabinet? House of Commons? Which of the following issues was addressed directly by the Good Friday Agreement of 1998? devolution of power to a Northern Ireland Parliament Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland have different political traditions, but what do they all have in common? All are currently part of the UK, but London has devolved some powers to their regional governments Sets with similar termsAP Comparative Great Britain Questions30 terms mjrstorm Ethel Woods Practice Questions41 terms Amy___Nguyen EW Unit 2 Multiple Choice53 terms SWETHAGK AP Comparative Government: UK Practice Test30 terms sambrianne Other sets by this creatorap hug essential vocabulary123 terms Smartalot_Natasha 4A: Recuerdos del pasado39 terms Smartalot_Natasha Bill of Rights10 terms Smartalot_Natasha present tense (ar, er, ir)14 terms Smartalot_Natasha Other Quizlet setsunit 1 american cultures20 terms MORGAN_BARONE EXS 415 Exam 2 Extra Credit15 terms Shannon_Spangler Signal Transduction22 terms Emjoboo17 Ther Ex final exam!133 terms Christina_Ridley6 Related questionsQUESTION In what way did the social context of Algeria relate to the adoption of conservative family law code in the aftermath of the country's independence? 13 answers QUESTION Distinguish between an Authoritarian, Military, personalistic, and Single-Party Authoritarian Regime 11 answers QUESTION an American Nongovernmental institution that monitors and promotes democratic institutions around the world, over half the world's population lives in societies defined as either partly or not free. 2 answers QUESTION A difference between deregulation and privatization is: 5 answers Which statement best describes the difference between an open and a closed primary quizlet?Which statement best describes the difference between an open and a closed primary? 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Which statement best describes the role of the monarch under the British parliamentary system quizlet?
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