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Terms in this set (25)When Baby Sarah is riding in the car with her parents she occasionally points at passing vehicles and calls out "see cars," even though some of the vehicles are buses and trucks. This is an example of _________ speech. overextension What is the term for the use of more than one language? bilingualism What term refers to the way in which an individual combines words and phrases to form sentences? syntax The __________________ states that language shapes and may even determine the way people of a particular culture perceive the world linguistic-relativity hypothesis Which researcher developed the "nativist approach" and "universal grammar" to explain how children learn their language skills? Chomsky What is the term for a neural system of the brain hypothesized to permit understanding of language? language-acquisition device (LAD) T/F Language is the systematic arrangement of symbols that provides the basis for communication. True T/F When a young child is using speech that is spoken and directed to themselves, this is called fast mapping. False T/F By age 6, the average child has a vocabulary of around 10,000 words false What is the term for an understanding of one's own use of language? metalinguistic awareness What is the term for instances in which new words are associated with their meaning after only a brief encounter? fast mapping If a baby is making speech-like but meaningless sounds, this is a universal phenomenon called babbling The term used for the overly restrictive use of words, common among children just mastering spoken language, is called underextension When a young child begins to learn how to take turns in conversation, stay on topic, and give appropriate responses such as "please" and "thank you," the child is demonstrating knowledge of pragmatics A baby's first words usually come in the form of ___________, which are one-word utterances that stand for a whole phrase, whose meaning depends on the particular context in which they are used. holophrases When middle-school-age children become more competent with the rules governing the use of language to communicate in a given social setting, they are demonstrating knowledge of pragmatics Which of Chomsky's concepts relates to how the human brain is uniquely and genetically predisposed to comprehend and produce language? language-acquisition device T/F Developmentalists agree that language is the predominant influence on thought. false before the age of three children are unable to demonstrate ___ speech social what is the term for the system of rules that determines how our thought can be expressed grammer which of the following is a type of speech directed toward infants, characterized by short, simple sentences infant-directed speech billy billy calls his favorite blanket a "blankie." when he sees other blankets in the house, however, he does not refer to them as a "blankie" because he uses that name only for his favorite blanket, this is an example of under extension T/F at approx. 3 years old a child can follow the principles of grammar most of the time true What is the term for the aspect of language that relates to communicating effectively and appropriately with others? pragmatics The concept that all of the world's languages share a similar underlying structure was created by ________ and is called ________ Chomsky; universal grammar. Other sets by this creatorPG 120 terms rachelashh unit 746 terms rachelashh unit 697 terms rachelashh Unit 519 terms rachelashh Recommended textbook solutionsAnderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume23rd EditionDavid Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene 369 solutions
HDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value5th EditionJack T. Marchewka 346 solutions The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition13th EditionJames M. Rubenstein 216 solutions Other Quizlet setsFOR MEMORIZATION19 terms ekangdavinci Spanish 2 Oral Final Semester 114 terms zoe_weinstein_ ap bio unit 463 terms zoes17PLUS Chapter 719 terms Abibrown103 Related questionsQUESTION In multi-lingual language contact situations, what do you call the dominant language that contributes most of the vocabulary? 2 answers QUESTION To what will future language research devote increased attention, according to the author? 9 answers QUESTION Why aren't chimps good at making speech sounds? 9 answers QUESTION T/F The ascent of the larynx was an essential step in evolving the ability to use spoken language. 3 answers What is the term for an understanding of one's own use of language quizlet?Metalinguistic Awareness. An understanding of one's own use of language.
Which part of the brain is specialized for language quizlet?- In most humans, the left hemisphere is specialized for language.
What part of the brain is crucially involved in the generation of spoken language?Broca's area, located in the left hemisphere, is associated with speech production and articulation. Our ability to articulate ideas, as well as use words accurately in spoken and written language, has been attributed to this crucial area.
What term refers to the way in which an individual combines words and phrases to form sentences?In linguistics, "syntax" refers to the rules that govern the ways in which words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. The term "syntax" comes from the Greek, meaning "arrange together." The term is also used to mean the study of the syntactic properties of a language.
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Which term refers to a neural system of the brain hypothesized to permit understanding of language quizlet?
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