What is the main function of the incident command center in response to a disaster?

What is the main function of the incident command center in response to a disaster?

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Hospitals throughout the United States and the world continue to confront a wide variety of operational and fiscal challenges on a daily basis. To manage emergencies, whether external (e.g., earthquakes, fires, floods) or internal (e.g., utility failure, child abduction, or workplace violence), hospitals invest time and valuable resources to ensure adequate emergency plans are in place and personnel are sufficiently trained to respond. As a commitment to improve hospital response to healthcare needs during disasters and other medical emergencies, the California Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA) is expanding the Hospital Incident Command System (HICS) Program Guidance and other portions of this HICS website. Informative documents, presentations, adaptations, articles, suggestions, and lessons learned from the use of HICS may be addressed to .

The Hospital Incident Command System (HICS) Purpose 

HICS is an incident management system based on principles of the Incident Command System (ICS), which assists hospitals and healthcare organizations in improving their emergency management planning, response, and recovery capabilities for unplanned and planned events. HICS is consistent with ICS and the National Incident Management System (NIMS) principles.

The principal beneficiaries of HICS will continue to be anyone with a response role during a crisis including hospital physicians, nurses, and administrators. Community partners with whom hospitals collaborate (e.g., public safety, local health department, emergency management, etc.) as well as students of emergency management will find the information on this website useful in understanding healthcare response issues and incident command practices and tools used during various events with health impacts.

HICS Vision

California EMSA inspires hospitals and healthcare organizations to advance facility preparedness and response capability by offering the HICS guidance, technical assistance, and training as support to enhance emergency management programs.

HICS Leadership

California EMSA leads the ongoing effort to maintain and increase the use of HICS and ensure training standards. The goal is the adoption of HICS in every hospital and healthcare organization in California and nationwide.

Governance

The California Health and Safety Code Division 2.5, Chapter 3, State Administration Section 1797.151 requires EMSA to coordinate medical and hospital disaster preparedness.

The California Health and Safety Code Division 2.5, Chapter 3, State Administration Section 1797.133 allows the director to appoint select resource committees of experts and may contract with special medical consultants for assistance.

HICS Advisory Committee

California EMSA has established a HICS National Advisory Committee to assist with matters relating to the HICS Program. This committee serves as technical advisers on the development, implementation, and maintenance of the HICS guidance and activities. Select members represent a variety of hospitals and healthcare organizations and have a mix of professional backgrounds and professional experience, including representation of a variety of all sizes and service delivery models. This committee includes members with backgrounds in disaster preparedness and response, public safety and public health, emergency management, hospitals and healthcare organizations.

Membership Structure Description:

The committee is structured with primary users of HICS, associations, government and regulatory agencies, ex officio membership, and members at large. This framework supports “primary” membership of 25, allowing flexibility to add additional “primary” affiliates as determined necessary.

Additional Resources and References

As a system applied both nationally and internationally, there is much research and data to collect on the use of HICS. The California EMSA is pleased to present this HICS collection supporting HICS implementation worldwide.

History and Background

Since its inception in the late 1980s, the Hospital Emergency Incident Command System (HEICS) served as an important emergency management foundation for hospitals in the United States.

What is the main function of the incident command center in response to a disaster?

HICS Purpose

HICS Vision

HICS Leadership

HICS Governance

HICS Advisory Committee

HICS 2014 Guidebook

Additional Resources and References

HICS History and Background

HICS Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the main function of the incident command center in response to a disaster?

What is the primary function of the incident command center?

The ICS provides guidance for how to organize assets to respond to an incident (system description) and processes to manage the response through its successive stages (concept of operations).

What is the incident command team responsible for during a disaster?

The incident commander is the person responsible for all aspects of an emergency response; including quickly developing incident objectives, managing all incident operations, application of resources as well as responsibility for all persons involved.

What are the 5 major functions of the Incident Command System?

ICS establishes five functional areas for management of major incidents: command, operations, planning, logistics, and finance/administration. Span-of-control recommendations are followed closely, so the organizational structure is never larger than required.

What is the function of the incident management system?

The National Incident Management System (NIMS) guides all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations and the private sector to work together to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to and recover from incidents.