The introduction and conclusion of a speech are essential. The audience will remember the main ideas even if the middle of the speech is a mess or nerves overtake the speaker. So if nothing else, get these parts down! Show
IntroductionThe introduction gives the audience a reason to listen to the remainder of the speech. A good introduction needs to get the audience’s attention, state the topic, make the topic relatable, establish credibility, and preview the main points. Introductions should be the last part of the speech written, as they set expectations and need to match the content. Attention gettersThe first few sentences of a speech are designed to catch and maintain the audience’s attention. Attention getters give the audience a reason to listen to the rest of the speech. Your attention getter helps the audience understand and reflect on your topic.
Logical orientationOnce the audience is invested in the speech, logical orientation tells the audience how the speaker will approach and develop the topic.
Psychological orientationLike the logical orientation of a speech, the psychological orientation is also going to provide the audience with a map for how and why the topic is being presented.
Both the logical and psychological orientations give the audience a road map for the speech ahead as well as cues for what to listen to. This will help the audience transition from the introduction to the main points of the speech. ReferencesBeebe, S. A., & Beebe, S. J. (2012). A concise public speaking handbook. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Lucas, S. (2012). The art of public speaking. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Sprague, J. & Stuart, D. (2013). The speaker's compact handbook, 4th ed. Portland: Ringgold, Inc. Vrooman, S. S. (2013). The zombie guide to public speaking: Why most presentations fail, and what you can do to avoid joining the horde. Place of publication not identified: CreateSpace. Recommended textbook solutions
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Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level CDavid W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith 304 solutions Technical Writing for Success3rd EditionDarlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson 468 solutions Technical Writing for Success3rd EditionDarlene Smith-Worthington, Sue Jefferson 468 solutions Why is it important to establish credibility as a speaker?By establishing credibility in the speech, the audience will understand that the speaker has integrity, they are competent, they are relationally sensitive, they have sound judgment, and it also makes the speaker more likeable.
Why is credibility and being an ethical speaker an important part of public speaking?The obvious importance of terminal credibility is that it would factor into the audience's final decision about what to do with the information, arguments, or appeals of the speaker – in other words, his or her persuasiveness. It would also determine whether the audience would listen to the speaker again in the future.
Why are main points important in a speech?Main points are the key ideas you present to enable your speech to accomplish its specific purpose.
What is establish credibility in a speech?Being credible as a speaker means showing your audience you have their best interests at heart, that you are knowledgeable about the subject you are speaking about, and that the evidence you use to support your argument is trustworthy.
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