-Legislators receive an annual salary of $7,200, plus a $168 per diem allowance when the legislature is in session and a 51-cent per mile allowance. Show -Texas has by far the lowest salary scale among the very large American states. -Low salaries make legislators more susceptible to lobby giveaways and to abusing the reimbursement system. Causes Legislators to spend more time worrying about earning a living. -The Ethics Commission can convene a citizen advisory board to recommend changes in legislative salary, which must then be approved by the voters, but as of 2009 no such board had been formed. -Legislators receive an allowance to operate an office, senators up to $37,000 a month for office expenses and members of the House receive $13,250 a month. -Legislators may participate in a generous retirement system with a minimum of 12 years of service. Based on annual salary of district judge, $140,000 in 2009 Various types of elections can be identified. Each of the following type of election will be discussed in more detail in the following notes. In short, the types of elections in Texas are: General elections - Elections between candidates representing different parties. Primary elections - Elections between candidates within the same party. Local elections - Elections for mayor, city council, county sheriff, etc. Special elections - Elections held to fill vacancies in government positions between regularly scheduled elections. Noncandidate elections - Elections for bonds, initiatives, referendums, etc. Upgrade to remove ads Only ₩37,125/year
Terms in this set (100)b. the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of all even-numbered years. On what day do Texans vote for who will represent them in the U.S. Congress? b. every two years how often does Texas hold general elections? b. all the members of the Texas House and 1/2 the members of the Texas Senate In 2014, Texas voters elected: b. party column format The style of ballot form in which candidates are listed by party and by office is known as the: d. office block format The style of ballot form in which candidates are listed by office with party affiliation listed by their name is known as the: c. the states Ballot eligibility requirements are set by: a. 1 In Texas, to run as an independent for statewide office, a candidate must file a petition with a number of signatures equal to ____ percent of the votes case for governor in the past election. d. semi-closed primary system Texas has a: b. semi-closed primary system The primary system that allows voters to register or change their party registration on election day is known as a: c. closed primary system Advocates say the ____ encourages party identification and loyalty. a. open primary system Imagine you are a die-hard member of party A, but wanted the less popular candidate from the B to be party A's general election opponent. What type of primary election system would allow you to vote for the less popular candidate in party B during the primaries without changing parties? d. when no candidate receives a majority of votes In Texas, when is a runoff primary required? b. no Can a Texas voter who votes in the primary election of one party vote in the runoff primary of the other party? d. $4,000; 45,000 signatures If you wanted to run for statewide office in Texas you could pay a filing fee of ____ or submit a petition with ____. c. the secretary of state Who oversees the administration of elections to ensure that the rules are followed? d. November By Texas law, special elections may be held in all of the following months EXCEPT: a. city council elections What is the most common special election in Texas? d. 20 Texas is required to use a bilingual ballot for all elections in counties that contain more than ____% Spanish-speaking residents. c. absentee voting What voting practice was developed with the U.S. armed services in mind? a. the feel bad spot Which of the following is NOT among the types of short political commercials? d. focus group A ___ is a panel of "average citizens" who are used by political consultants to test ideas and words for later use in campaigns.
b. PACs Most of the money used in political campaigns comes from: a. ideology In state elections from 2002 to 2012, which sector contributed the most amount of PAC money to campaigns? c. Texas State Ethics Commission Today the regulation of campaign finances in Texas is limited to the requirement that all candidates and PACs file reports with the: c. 38 The total number of congressmen and senators that represent Texas the federal level is: a. Party ideology ____ is the basic belief system that guides the party. a. Reconstruction When was the first period of one-party Republican politics in Texas? d. 1960s One-party Democratic dominance occurred from Reconstruction until the: c. merchants and landowners What alliance allowed the Democratic Party to dominate state politics in Texas from the later 19th century until the mid-20th century? d. Dwight D. Eisenhower In the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections, many Yellow Dog Democrats broke with tradition and voted for: a. John Tower Who was the first Republican elected to statewide office in Texas since the 1870s? d. Bill Clements Whose election as governor in 1978 marked the real beginning of two-party politics in Texas? c. Kay Bailey Hutchison Texas Republican captured their second seat in the U.S. Senate with the election of ____ in 1992. b. the need to present a united front to the Republican majority Why has factional fighting inside the Texas Democratic Party diminished since 2000? a. Wendy Davis In 2014, the losing Democratic nominee for governor of Texas was: c. business value conservatives and social value conservatives Today in Texas, what are the two main factions in the Republican Party? b. Republican Party In Texas, the Tea Party is most closely aligned with the: d. 69 In 1995, George W. Bush was reelected with ____% of registered voters voting for him. d. printing election ballots Labor-intensive politics historically included all of the following EXCEPT: c. the Internet The newest element of capital-intensive politics is the use of ___ to communicate directly with likely b. competitive examination The Pendleton Act of 1883 established a class of federal government positions that would be filled as a result of: d. 5.0 To maintain ballot status in Texas, a third party must garner at least ____% of the vote in a statewide election. a. Libertarian Party Which third party emphasizes the importance of small government and personal responsibility? c. conduct of primary elections The Texas Election Code has its most profound impact on political party activity in what area(s)? b. mail-in ballots from all precinct chairs The state party chair is selected by: b. election of permanent officers What is the most important function of the precinct convention? c. 2 weeks How long after the precinct convention is the county convention held? b. March The Texas presidential preference primary is held in what month? b. local organization Compared to primary system, the caucus system requires more: d. James Madison Who is best known for arguing the "factions" would play an important role in American politics? c. active on both the sate and national levels The NRA, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, MADD, the NEA are all examples of groups that are: b. broad-based citizen support What is the primary difference between a membership organization and a non-membership organization? b. Texas State Teachers Association The largest professional group in Texas is the: a. very weak Organized labor in Texas is: b. South In which of the following regions of the country are you most likely to find a right-to-work state? b. public interest MADD, ACLU, the AARP, and MoveOn.org are all examples of what interest group type? b. lobbying Attempts to discuss topics of interest with a member of the legislature in an ambush-style meeting in the public hallways outside a legislative chamber is the original form of what;s still known as:
d. all of these answers are correct Which of the following is one of the five types of lobbyist? a. electioneering Trying to influence the outcome of elections is known as: d. $126 million What was the total amount of PAC money spend in Texas in the 2012 election? c. money What is the most important tool for interest groups seeking to influence election outcomes? c. candidate recruitment The process of electioneering begins with: b. public relations activities The goal of ____ is to create a favorable public image for the group. c. 1907 Texas required registration of interest groups for the first time in: c. must register as a lobbyist with the TEC According to Chapter 305 of the current Govenment Code, an individual "who crosses either a compensation or expenditure threshold" while engaged in lobbying efforts.
a. the "free-rider problems" The situation of individuals receiving the benefits of collection action without contributing is known as: a. will probably make the more powerful Having a large number of interest groups representing a particular interest, rather than a small number, a. organization As an interest group, what is the Texas Municipal League's strength? c. the influence of interest groups becomes greater When the economy of a state grows more diverse. b. competitive political parties Which of the following can help offset the power of interest groups?
a. limited sessions All of the following contribute to legislative professionalism EXCEPT: d. the "Iron Triangle" The process of which policy is created through the combined efforts of interest groups, a state agency, and a legislative committee is called: d. 75% On average, what percentage of state and local government revenue across the country comes form state and local services? b. 34% What percentage of the Texas state budget comes from the federal government? a. health and human services About 60% of the money that Texas receives from the federal government is spent on: c. 100 For fiscal year 2015, the Texas state budget was about $_____ billion. b. nonexhaustion Which of the following is a fundamental principle governments use to justify providing services to the public? b. education In Texas, citizens can be excluded from all the following from non-payment, EXCEPT for: c. taxes on citizen What is the primary source of revenue for state governments? d. tax capacity Which of the following is the measure of the wealth of a state or its ability to raise revenues relative to all other states? a. Texas Which of the following states had the highest taxable resources per capita in 2011? c. near the lowest In comparison of the 15 most populous states, where did Texas rank in the amount of revenue raised per $1,000 of person income? d. all of these answers are correct Which of the following is a consumer tax? d. sales Which of the following categories of taxes contributed the most to the Texas treasury in 2011-2012? a. among the "Terrible Ten" Almost 3/4 of the states that do not have a personal income tax system are: b. The tax base ____ refers to the items that are subject to taxation. b. regressive A sales tax, especially when food and medicine are subject to the tax, can be described as what type of tax? a. personal income tax Which of the following taxes CANNOT be shifted? c. local sales tax and property tax What are the two primary sources of revenue for local government in Texas? c. about 1/2 Local governments collect and pay for _____ the cost of government in Texas. d. city Which level of government is most heavily dependent on service charges and fees to finance their services? a. fees, fines, licenses, and penalities The greatest source of non-tax revenue in Texas comes from: a. higher local property tax How are school districts funding their increased share of the cost of local education? b. population increases In recent years, most of the growth in state expenditures in Texas has been driven by: c. declining price of oil During the 1980s there were 10 special session of the Texas legislature to correct revenue shortfalls. What was the cause of these shortfalls? a. taxes that change quickly relative to economic conditions What is meant by income-elastic taxes? a. the Texas economy improves and Texas state revenues increase When the price of oil experiences a prolonged price increase: b. 7 How many states do not have any form of personal income tax? d. franchise feed What is the second-largest source of revenue for Texas state government? d. federal grants Health and Human Services is funded primarily with: Students also viewedTexas GOVT 2306 Chapter Eight25 terms goodstudent88 GOVT2306-Chapter920 terms Christina_Colletti GOVT2306-Chapter820 terms Christina_Colletti Quiz 11-14 Tx Gov 2306153 terms eryne_meroney Sets found in the same folderChapter 7 - GOVT 233 terms hognquantran Chapter 6 - GOVT 237 terms hognquantran Texas GOVT 2306 Chapter Seven24 terms goodstudent88 polysi test 142 terms katepelly89 Other sets by this creator
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algebra McKinsey Equipment has an annual gross income of $1,000,568. Deductions total$701,000. What is the federal corporate income tax? Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions Politics in States and Communities15th EditionSusan A. MacManus, Thomas R. Dye 177 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions
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When do Texans vote in general elections to elect members of Congress Quizlet
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